Roadtrip DL #2: A&O Seminary Study Continues
We had a problem getting things to work back home and had to restart, but we go through a full discussion of Calvin’s view of the Father, Son and Spirit in the Institutes, I:XIII:19-21. Gave a good bit of background information, too. An important study, I hope you will be blessed! Also, I gave to quotes, one each from Blaise Pascal and John Flavel, which I provide here:
Reason’s last step is the recognition that there are an infinite number of things which are beyond it. It is merely feeble if it does not go as far as to realize that.
Blaise Pascal, Pensees 188
I know there is nothing in the Word or in the works of God that is repugnant to sound reason, but there are some things which are opposite to carnal reason, as well as above right reason; and therefore our reason never shows itself more unreasonable than in summoning those things to its bar which transcend its sphere and capacity.
John Flavel
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Tertullian (~200): Children should not be baptized until they can ask for salvation themselves
And so, according to the circumstances and disposition, and even age, of each individual, the delay of baptism is preferable; principally, however, in the case of little children. For why is it necessary — if (baptism itself) is not so necessary — that the sponsors likewise should be thrust into danger? Who both themselves, by reason of mortality, may fail to fulfil their promises, and may be disappointed by the development of an evil disposition, in those for whom they stood? The Lord does indeed say, Forbid them not to come unto me. Let them come, then, while they are growing up; let them come while they are learning, while they are learning whither to come; let them become Christians when they have become able to know Christ. Why does the innocent period of life hasten to the remission of sins? More caution will be exercised in worldly matters: so that one who is not trusted with earthly substance is trusted with divine! Let them know how to ask for salvation, that you may seem (at least) to have given to him that asks. For no less cause must the unwedded also be deferred — in whom the ground of temptation is prepared, alike in such as never were wedded by means of their maturity, and in the widowed by means of their freedom — until they either marry, or else be more fully strengthened for continence. If any understand the weighty import of baptism, they will fear its reception more than its delay: sound faith is secure of salvation.Tertullian, On Baptism, Chapter 18Tertullian previously addressed some doctrines which had fallen into custom in the church. Certainly, as we would see from his principles in the post linked above, Tertullian would not likely call into question a practice that he understood as having been “established by custom” due to it being a “handed down” tradition of “long-continued observance.” Rather, we should understand him to follow his own principle that we should “vindicate the keeping” of such a practice that would have been a custom or tradition at that point. Some of my comments from the post linked above are incorporated in this post below.In Tertullian’s On Baptism in chapter 18 (cited above), we find the very first instance of the practice of infant baptism being mentioned at all – whether in Scripture or otherwise. It is a practice which Tertullian and many even after him could (and would) say that “If you insist upon having positive Scripture injunction, you will find none.” (He stated this exact thing regarding some other early practices in The Chaplet.)Tertullian makes a fourfold recommendation regarding infant baptism here. He states that:The “little children” should have their baptism delayed.Why should the sponsors be put into danger by the failure of the little child to fulfill the promises of the sponsors?They should not be forbidden to come but be permitted to come to Christ “when they have become able to know Christ”.They should not be given baptism until they “know how to ask for salvation” so that they can “have given to him that asks”.This, at a very minimum, should cause you to take a pause if you are someone who believes that the practice of the entire church since the time of the Apostles has been to baptize all infants of Christian parents. If in this earliest mention of infant baptism we see that the practice is actually called into question rather than being accepted as the customary tradition of all of the churches, and we see Tertullian prescribing that children should not be baptized until they are at least old enough “to know Christ” and “ask for salvation”, then we have to ask ourselves some honest questions.In the year 200, was infant baptism not perhaps something that was actually being practiced in the church universal? We have no indication that it was.If we think it was being practiced in some places at a minimum (as it seems to be the case since he was recommending that it should not be done in favor of being delayed), why would Tertullian not have seen enough evidence that it was a universal custom in the Church which had become a tradition after being practiced in a widespread manner earlier on?Can you still honestly say that you think there was a universal custom from the earliest church of the practice of baptizing infants when the first written mention of it points to the fact that, by Tertullian’s reasoning which I have cited, it’s likely that the practice had not seen universal tradition and custom by this point?If it was questioned by Tertullian due to it not being practiced everywhere, what does this mean if you have always simply accepted that it was ever and always practiced and understood to be the custom since the time of the Apostles?Finally, since Tertullian was questioning it in his own context, ought we to assume that there were some cases where others followed his recommendation and waited to baptize their children until they could ask about it? And were there possibly other places where the practice was also being questioned?
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The Dividing Line will be LIVE at 5:00pm EST
Just a matter of days ago the Canadian Parliament UNANIMOUSLY made Romans 1 and 1 Corinthians 6 illegal. Without a single dissenting voice the government outlawed all “conversion therapy.” Religious freedom is dead in Canada, and we all know the leftists in the US want the exact same thing here. I will be joined today by Dr. Joseph Boot, Pastor at Westminster Chapel in Toronto and Founder of Ezra Institute. Dr. Boot is on the frontlines of this battle, and has been speaking out boldly, warning and exhorting the church. The program will air, Lord willing, at 5pm EST. Given the nature of the subject, we will live stream on Odysee rather than YouTube today. Remember that the program is uploaded fully shortly after it airs, and the audio only version will be on SermonAudio almost instantly thereafter.
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Road Trip Dividing Line: Secularism’s Emptiness, the Richness of the Trinity
Managed to get in a quick program this evening from St. Charles, Missouri. Went over some more evidence of the collapse of secularism and its rebellious insanity, and finished off considering some of the depths of divine revelation about the Father and Son at this time of celebration of the Incarnation.