Take Heed

Bernard of Clairvaux once mentioned an old man who, upon hearing about any professing Christian who fell into sin, would say to himself: “He fell today; I may fall tomorrow.” The apostle Paul commended the same mindset when he wrote, “let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall” (1 Cor. 10:12). There is great wisdom in not trusting our own ability to stand. When I was a boy, my father would often say, “The person I trust least of all is myself.” It should shock us to hear a professing Christian say, “I would never do that,” or, “How could anyone do that?” The Scriptures record great sins of unbelievers and believers alike to instruct us in diverse ways. The former teach the unregenerate their need for the new birth. The latter teach the saints their need to distrust themselves. It is one thing to understand the sinful actions of unbelievers in Scripture; it is quite another to understand the sins of the saints.
Consider the following: If an innocent man could choose a piece of fruit over the infinitely valuable God (Gen. 3:6); if the most righteous man of his day could get so drunk that he passed out naked before his sons in his tent (9:21); if the most faithful man of his day could father a child with his wife’s handmaiden (16:1–4) and twice hand his wife over to other men (12:11–15; 20:1–2); if the mother of promise could laugh at the words of the God of promise and then lie to Him about doing so (18:9–15); if “righteous Lot” could greedily pick the most materialistic and sexually depraved place for himself and his family to live (13:8–13), and could hand his daughters over to the sexually perverse men of the city (19:4–8); if the son of promise could show partiality to his oldest son because he liked his hunting skills (25:28), and he, too, could hand his wife over to another man (26:6–11); and if the namesake of Israel could swindle his brother for a birthright (25:29–34), then so could I.
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The Burdens Our Teens Carry
There’s a weightiness to pornography that, I think, gets at a creational good from the Lord. God created man and woman as sexual beings (Gen. 1:26–28). As Christians, we know that sexual desires are to be expressed specifically between members of the opposite sex in the context of marriage. This gift from the Lord carries weight because he’s given us precise instructions for stewarding it. The specificity of the gift points to its weightiness.
I remember a specific day from my childhood all too well. I was in sixth grade. The school day had ended, and a friend invited me over to his house. We were in his brother’s bedroom and my friend got down on his knees to reach under the dresser. My eleven-year-old self had no clue what was about to happen to my heart and mind as I was exposed to a pornographic magazine.
At that point in my life, I really didn’t know what sex was. What my eyes saw that day wasn’t sex, but a perversion of it. I’m now approximately three decades removed from that incident, but I can recall the exact image to this day. It’s seared in my mind. Like a scar, it seems it’s going to be with me until I go home to be with the Lord.
By God’s grace, that image deeply upset me. It was enticing but repulsive. Amid my ignorance and naiveté, I knew something wasn’t right about what I was viewing. Part of what I remember about that moment was the feeling I had—not arousal, but something more akin to sickness. A feeling that made me want to go home immediately. That image hurt me.
The Weight of Pornography
There’s a weightiness to pornography that, I think, gets at a creational good from the Lord. God created man and woman as sexual beings (Gen. 1:26–28). As Christians, we know that sexual desires are to be expressed specifically between members of the opposite sex in the context of marriage. This gift from the Lord carries weight because he’s given us precise instructions for stewarding it. The specificity of the gift points to its weightiness.
There’s another aspect of this weightiness. I never told my parents about when I saw pornography. I don’t even know if I spoke about it with the friend who showed me the image. I took that image to bed with me that night. I carried it with me in the hallways of my school. I’m sure it poisoned the way I looked at the opposite sex. The initial sickness I felt became a weight I carried around, a weight I didn’t allow others to help me carry.
To be sure, the Lord was helping me carry that weight, but I wasn’t reaching out to the community the Lord had given me.
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A Great Sin: Exodus 32:15-35
Though you and I are no less sinful and idolatrous than the Israelites and no less prone to make light of or excuse our sin than Aaron, we have One who is greater than Moses who has made atonement for our sins. Being both eternal God and the only sinless man, Jesus alone was fit and able to give Himself as a perfect and lasting atonement for all of the sins of all His people. And that is precisely what He did, not upon Sinai, but upon the hill of Golgotha.
After studying through the several chapters of instructions that Yahweh gave to Moses regarding the building and design of the tabernacle, our previous text brought our attention to what the Israelites were doing at the foot of Mount Sinai while Moses was meeting with God. Sadly, even while God was giving his prophet the plans for the tent where He would dwell in the midst of His newly redeemed people, they were already turning aside from the covenant that they promised to keep. They gathered around Aaron and demanded that he make an idol for them, and though Aaron apparently tried to pretend that the golden calf represented Yahweh, both he and the Israelites were fully guilty of violating the First and Second Commandments. Although God said that He ready to consume Israel in His wrath, Moses interceded for the people, and the LORD relented from His anger.
Yet that is not the end of the incident of the golden calf. Although Moses’ initial intercession stayed the wrath of God from falling upon the Israelites, the people had still committed a great sin that could not be simply overlooked. Thus, while the immediate danger of God’s fiery judgment was no longer overhead, the remainder of chapter 32 deals with the ongoing consequence of Israel’s idolatry.
A Broken Covenant: Verses 15–20
Even though we already know what the Israelites have been doing, the suspense of the passage is raised again by slowly taking us down the mountain with Moses and Joshua.
Then Moses turned and went down from the mountain with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand, tablets that were written on both sides; on the front and on the back they were written. The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets. When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, “There is a noise of war in the camp.” But he said, “It is not the sound of shouting for victory, or the sound of the cry of defeat, but the sound of singing that I hear.”
These four verses force us to wait in suspense over what will happen when Moses encounters the people. Verses 15-16 linger over the tablets that Moses carried with him down the mountain, reminding us as explicitly as possible that these were the work of God and written by God Himself. As one commentator notes, these tablets were the most precious and valuable items on earth, and they were the written documentation of God’s covenant with Israel. A covenant that the people had already broken.
Verses 17-18 then linger on the noise that Moses and Joshua hear coming down the mountain. Even though the people were supposedly having a feast to Yahweh (at least that is what Aaron told himself), Joshua mistakes the noise of their feasting for the sounds of war. But Moses points out that the noise is neither of defeat nor victory; it is the sound of partying. As Ryken notes, “the Israelites were singing to an image of a grass-eating, milk-producing, moo-sounding cow. Someone would almost have to be drunk to worship such a deity, and the Israelites probably were.”
Indeed, the description of Israel as making noise reminds me of C. S. Lewis’ thought on noise through the mouth of the demon Screwtape:
Music and silence—how I detest them both! How thankful we should be that ever since our Father entered Hell—though longer ago than humans, reckoning in light years, could express—no square inch of infernal space and no moment of infernal time has been surrendered to either of those abominable forces, but all has been occupied by Noise—Noise, the grand dynamism, the audible expression of all that is exultant, ruthless, and virile—Noise which alone defends us from silly qualms, despairing scruples, and impossible desires. We will make the whole universe a noise in the end. We have already made great strides in this direction as regards the Earth. The melodies and silences of Heaven will be shouted down in the end. But I admit we are not yet loud enough, or anything like it. Research is in progress.
Verse 19 then describes the bursting of the dam.
And as soon as he came near the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, Moses’ anger burned hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain. He took the calf that they had made and burned it with fire and ground it to powder and scattered it on the water and made the people of Israel drink it.
Even though the LORD had already told Moses what was happening at the foot of the mountain, the prophet’s anger was kindled whenever he saw it with his own eyes. Moses then takes two immediate actions. First, he threw the tablets to the ground and broke them in front of the people. Since Moses is not rebuked for this action, we can safely assume that Moses was not being controlled by his anger, which would have been sinful. Rather, as Stuart argues, “Moses’ breaking of the tablets was an important symbolic act done carefully, deliberately, and openly for the benefit of the Israelites… It was a reasoned, overt act demonstrating a fact (the covenant had been broken) and warning of a consequence (divine wrath—far worse than the anger of Moses)” (677). Furthermore, Ryken comments that:
By breaking the tablets, Moses showed that the Israelites had broken the whole law. The Bible says that “whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it” (Jas. 2:10). Actually, the Israelites stumbled at more than one point. But the principle still applies: By worshiping the golden calf, they had broken the whole law of God.
Second, Moses destroyed the golden calf, which all of Israel is blamed for making. Again, Moses’ actions here do not indicate that he was blind with rage. Instead, he burned the idol with fire, ground up the charred remains into powder, and scattered them into Israel’s water source so that the people would be drinking their own false god. Stuart points out that Moses probably did not have all of Israel line up to drink from the water; rather, by scattering it over their water source, every time they got a drink of water they were drinking the golden calf. This all was a means of thoroughly polluting the gold used for the golden calf. It was burned to disfigurement, ground into dust, and drunk.
But what is the next logical implication of what became of the golden calf? The god that they were just worshiping literally became a part of their excrement.
If that seems undignified and offensive, that is precisely the point. Sin, particularly idolatry, is undignified and offensive to the Holy One. Also, this is not the last time that the Bible leaves us to make such an implication. The wicked Queen Jezebel died by fall from a window and being eaten by dogs. Thus, the once seemingly great queen may very well have ended up fouling the sandal of some poor Israelite. This is a strong warning to we whose hearts are idol factories. In 1 Kings 11:4, false gods are referred to using the same word that is translated as vanity all through Ecclesiastes. Idols are nothings, and as Psalm 115:8 warns, “those who make them become like them; so do all who trust in them.”
A Cowardly Priest: Verses 21–24
In these verses, Moses confronts Aaron, who was clearly supposed to be in charge of the people while Moses was upon the mountain, and he does so with only one question: What did the people do to you that you have brought such a great sin upon them? Notice that the careful wording of this question shows that Moses knew, whether through revelation or simply intuition, where the fault lay. He knew that the people were at fault somehow for pressing Aaron into making the golden calf. However, he is by no means excusing Aaron, for he places the blame squarely on Aaron for bringing such a great sin upon them.
What then is Aaron’s answer?
And Aaron said, “Let not the anger of my lord burn hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil. For they said to me, ‘Make us gods who shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ So I said to them, ‘Let any who have gold take it off.’ So they gave it to me, and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.”
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Not Perfect, but Pressing On
You are not perfect. Own it. See your deep weakness….We acknowledge our sin, and then we press on. We don’t roll over and give up. We don’t hide our faces. Instead we draw nearer to Christ through the cross. We pick up our Bibles and show up to the gathering of the saints. We press on.
As I hung up the phone, I realized how impatient I had sounded. Yes, this was the third phone call about the same thing. Yes, they were unwilling to process paperwork that had been previously submitted. Yes, it was going to take more time out of my day to do a frustratingly simple task. And in the middle of it, instead of having my mind set on things above, I decided to get frustrated. Just one example of how I’m not like Christ. I hate it, but it’s true: I’m not perfect.
And to be fair, neither are you. You might say, “You don’t know me!” I don’t have to. God has let me into an open secret: “None is righteous, no, not one…No one does good, not even one” (Rom 3:10, 12). You and I belong to the category of “none” in that sentence. And we belong in the “all” of the next group: “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom 3:23). Each of us have sinned against a holy God, and none of us are where we would like to be. We have not been perfect.
“But,” you protest, “Jesus saved me.” And by God’s grace, I pray that’s true. And yes, God’s grace to Christians is that we are a “new creation” (2 Cor 5:17), “dead to sin” (Rom 6:11), and now “slaves of righteousness” (Rom 6:17). Real sanctification is happening for every true Christian. The Christian’s relationship with sin is different now. But even still, until heaven Christians have to deal with a flesh that wars against the Spirit (Gal 5:17). And though we are being conformed to the image of Christ (Rom 8:29), we are not completely like Christ yet. Even still it is right to say, “I am not perfect.”
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